South Asian Heritage Month was founded in 2020 in the UK to commemorate, mark and celebrate South Asian cultures, histories, and communities of people with roots in the South Asian countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. SAHM seeks to commemorate, celebrate, and better understand the rich South Asian cultures, histories, and communities, that continue to influence British food, clothing, music, words, and culture to this day.
The month begins on July 18th, the date that the Indian Independence Act 1947 gained royal assent from King George VI, and ends on the 17th of August, the date that the Radcliffe Line was published in 1947, which finally set out where the border between India, West Pakistan, and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) would be.
The dates coincide largely with the South Asian month of Saravan/Sawan, which is the main monsoon month and spans the two Western calendar months of July and August to respect the traditions of the South Asian calendars. This period also includes several independence days connected to South Asian countries.